"Ah, Wagner, that old magician, how much he imposed upon us!"
(Nietzsche)
Although he was undoubtedly the most controversial musical figure of
the Nineteenth Century, Richard Wagner was a great literary, philosophical
and political activist whose contributions to the development of German
Romanticism were unrivaled by any of his contemporaries. His life and
works may be said to crown the musical achievements of German Romanticism,
but they are simultaneously celebrated and condemned like the works
of no other composer in music history. His Music Dramas are hated as
much as they are worshiped in the world today, but even among those
who damn Wagner as a human being, his genius as a composer is not denied.
It
took Wagner twenty-two years to complete The Ring of the Nibelungs entirely,
and it stands as one of the most remarkable and profoundly influential
achievements in Western music. The drama cycle is not just a story about
gods, humans, and dwarfs, but it embodies reflections on every aspect
of the human condition. It has been interpreted as socialist, fascist,
Jungian, prophetic, as a parable about industrial society, and much
more.
As
an original Wagnerite, Nietzsche begins from something close to a fascist
position and then repudiates it with great thoroughness. The fascist
position is contained in Wagner, who, says Nietzsche, makes eyes at
master morality, while speaking to an essentially servile need for redemption
and salvation. There is illusion created through being a follower, especially
not realising that one is such.
Fresh
out of convent school Eva Braun met Adolf Hitler the first time when
she was working as the assistant of Hitler´s personal photographer
Hoffmann. A few weeks after this meeting she followed The Führer
to his mountain retreat in the alps.
In
1936 she moved to Hitler's Berghof at Berchtesgaden where she acted
as his hostess. Reserved, indifferent to politics and keeping her distance
from most of the Führer's intimates, Eva Braun led a completely
isolated life in the Führer's Alpine retreat and later in Berlin.
They rarely appeared in public together and few Germans even knew of
her existence.
Even
the Führer's closest associates were not certain of the exact nature
of their relationship, since Hitler preferred to avoid suggestions of
intimacy and was never wholly relaxed in her company.
Their
attraction was immediate, and over the objection of her parents, she
became his mistress. For the next sixteen years, she lived in luxury
as millions suffered and died at the hands of her maniacal 'Wulf'.
Eva
Braun, the young woman who had spent most of her life waiting for Hitler,
would now be with him forever. Eva Braun had agreed to share Adolf Hitler`s
fate. A local magistrate married them early on the morning of April
29, 1945. The next day at a little after 3:30 p.m., they bit into thin
glass vials of cyanide. As he did so, Hitler also shot himself in the
head with a 7.65 mm Walther pistol.
Those
who entered Hitler's suite saw him lying on a blood-soaked sofa. Eva
Braun lay on the sofa beside him, but she had made no use of the revolver
at her side, preferring to take the poison instead.
Hitler's
bloodstained body was wrapped in a blanket and carried, along with Eva
Braun's, up four flights of steps and into the garden of the chancellery.
Both bodies were doused with gasoline and burned.